UNDERSTAND AND PREVENT DEPRESSION

COURSE

 Hippocrates in 400 BC established that everything we suffer comes from the brain – it always has been, and always will be, ‘all in the mind’.

 CHAPTER ONE

 1.Introduction

 

2. What is depression?

 

2.1 Frequently asked questions about depression

 

2.2 Types of depression

 

2.2.1 How doctors classify mental illness

 

2.3 Symptoms of depressive illness

 

2.3.1 How depression affects how you feel

 

2.3.2 Insomnia

 

2.3.3 Loss of drive

 

2.3.4 Loss of weight

 

2.3.5 Tiredness

 

2.4 Diagnosis of depressive illness

 

3. Who gets depressive illness?

 

3.1 Depression in children

 

3.2 Adolescence and depression

 

3.3 Women

 

3.3.1 Postnatal problems

 

3.4 Men

 

3.5 Elderly

 

3.6 Bereavement

 

3.7 Post-traumatic stress disorder

 

3.8 Other medical disorders

 

3.8.1 Seasonal affective disorders (SAD)

 

3.8.2 Chronic fatigue syndrome

 

3.9 Alcoholism

 

3.10 Drug abuse

 

3.11Schizophrenia

 

4. Causes of depression

 

4.1 Genetics

 

4.2 Neuro- (brain) chemistry

 

4.2.1 Theories of depression

 

4.2.2 Neurotransmitters

 

4.2.3 Simpler explanation

 

4.3 Some psychological theories of depression

 

4.3.1 Psychoanalytical theory

 

4.3.2 Learning theory

 

4.3.3 Cognitive theory

 

4.3.4 Social factors

 

4.3.5 Life-events

 

4.4 Physical illness and depression

 

4.4.1 Depression and dementia

 

4.4.2 Epilepsy

 

4.4.3 Depression learning disability

 

4.4.4 Multiple sclerosis

 

4.4.5 Parkinson`s disease

 

4.4.6 Stroke

 

4.4.7 Trauma

 

4.5 Other medication and depression

 

5. Self-help

 

5.1 At home

 

5.1.1 General

 

5.1.2 Hobbies

 

5.1.3 Relaxation

 

5.1.4 Exercise

 

5.1.5 Diet

 

5.1.6 Treats

 

5.1.7 Getting help

 

5.2 At work

 

5.3 With other people

 

5.4 At night

 

5.5 Self-help tactics for early signs of mania

 

5.5.1 General

 

5.5 2 Sort out your sleep

 

6. Treatment of depression

 

6.1 Choosing your doctor

 

6.2 Choosing your treatment

 

6.3 Antidepressant treatment for depression

 

6.3. 1 General questions

 

6.3.2 Types of antidepressant

 

6.3.3 Prozac

 

6.3.4 Lithium

 

6.3.5 Safety

 

6.3.6 Side effects

 

6.3.7 Addiction to treatment

 

6.4 Other forms of therapy

 

6.4.1 Psychotherapy (Counseling)

 

6.4.1.1 Questions about psychotherapy

 

6.4.2 Behaviour therapy

 

6.4.3 Cognitive behavior therapy

 

6.4.4 Neurolinguistic programming

 

6.4.5 Interpersonal therapy (IPT)

 

7. Alternative (complementary) medicine

 

7.1 Herbal remedies

 

7.2 Light therapy for SAD

 

7.3 Diet

 

7.4 Alternative modes of treatments

 

7.4.1 Reflexology

 

7.4.2 Aromatherapy

 

7.4.3 Hypnotherapy

 

8. Hospital treatment

 

8.1 Compulsory treatment of someone with depression

 

8.2 Hospital staff

 

8.3 Going into hospital

 

8.3.1 Admission

 

8.3.2 Physical examination

 

8.3.3 Tests

 

8.3.4 Treatment in the hospital

 

8.3.4.1 Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

 

8.4 Leaving hospital

 

9. Having time off and getting back to work

 

9.1 Sickleave and sicknotes

 

9.2 Benefits for sickness

 

9.3 Getting back to work

 

10. Self-harm – difficult times for you and your family

 

10.1 Dealing with someone with depression

 

10.2  Careers – looking after yourself too

 

10.3 Self-harm

 

10.4 Suicide

 

11. Anxiety states

 

11.1 Generalised anxiety

 

11.1.1 What causes it?

 

11.1.2 Treatment of generalized anxiety

 

11.1.3 Practical intervention

 

11.1.4 Psychotherapy

 

11.1.5 Anxiety management training

 

11.1.6 Drug treatment 

 

11.2 Panic disorder

 

11.3 Phobias

 

11.3.1 Treatment of phobias

 

11.4 Burnout and stress

 

11.5 Obsessional compulsive states

 

12.  The future

 

12.1 Neuroscience

 

12.2 Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)

 

12.3 Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

 

CHAPTER TWO

 

1. Glossary of terms

 

2. Useful references and websites

 

3. Useful publications and Internet information